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bpm:wwavusbepp

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Background

At one point they sold an upgrade board to convert older programmers to USB. Basically what it boils down to is:

  • The adapter should work for BP-1400, BP-1600, BP-1700, and (some?) EPP series programmers
  • You can swap it from one unit to another (ex: swap from BP-1410 to BP-1600 to upgrade an old unit)
  • Units known to ship with this adapter
    • BP-1410 (probably BP-1610 and BP-1710 as well)
    • Silicon Sculptor 3
  • The adapter is no longer offered as an upgrade for the BP-1×00 models

http://www3.bpmicro.com/web/bphome.nsf/(web.news)/FB83F285AEE1E5BB862570670047820E

http://www3.bpmmicro.com/web/helpandsupport.nsf/69f301ee4e15195486256fcf0062c2eb/c4c2dac08101795c8625703e0062bde8/$FILE/Programmer Site USB 2.0 Adapter FAQ.doc

  • 2.4 Mb/s to 9.0 Mb/s potential speed upgrade
  • 14. What programming site models will this work with?
    • All EPP programmers. This encompasses 6th-gen and 7th-gen.
    • This may be a different adapter board
  • 17. About how much will these adapters cost to make?
    • About $20 in materials
  • 21. Why can’t I just buy an off-the-shelf USB-Parallel port adapter and use that?
    • There is no formal specification as to what you must do with these signals. Printer makers adhere to an informal standard as to what each of these signals does, but such functionality isn’t suitable for device programmers.
    • Even if the vendor-defined signals didn’t get in the way, the performance of any off-the-shelf adapter would be horrible (much worse than parallel port)
  • 20. What are the Macola part numbers of the site adapter and the hub?
    • Site Adapter: WWAVUSBEPP
    • Hub: WWAVUSBHUB

https://www.febo.com/pipermail/time-nuts/2013-January/073818.html

>> All I have is an Actel Silicon Sculptor 3, also made by BP Micro,>> that looks like the BP-1710 (with the 'START' button) but connects>> via a USB port.  On the main PCB of the BP-1600 and the SS3 are two,>> 2 row, 26 pin, connectors, one toward the back edge of the PCB toward>> the back panel and the other just inside the first connector.  The>> inside connector directly connects to the parallel port on the back>> of the BP-1600.  On the SS3, there is a small PCB that plugs into the>> same connector, takes a power input, and also has 6 pin connections>> to the other 26 pin connector.  This small PCB has a USB connector>> that is> connected to the back of the SS3 as the USB connection.>>

Other:

  • It's part number is WWAVUSBEPP

From another doc:

> Automated Programming System users can determine if the handler is configured with the USB to EPP adapter through the PC Device Manager. If “BP Microsystems SPC Interface” is present as shown in the object below, then the USB to EPP adapter is already installed. If not, please contact BPM Microsystems Sales to order an upgrade kit part number: WHARUSBSPCKIT.

Programmer compatibility

Trying a 1600 with the adapter under 5.33.0 (last version to support parallel) worked fine. However, under 5.47.0 (newest release version as of today):

I analyzed the USB packet traces for kicks to see what was happening. There are some minor differences (ex: later software chunks firmware load up smaller) but otherwise they are identical in purpose. However, the newer software seems to just give up at one point. My guess is that they removed the 1600 handling code, not just the parallel interface to it.

PCB overview

top.jpgbtm.jpg

Above:

  • ASSY No. WWAVUSBEPP
  • EPCBD03181 Rev C

Where

btm_l.jpg

NOTE: a number of the component values above are best guesses. In particular:

  • R6/R7 divider
  • Most small capacitors. T13/T17 are recommended values from cypress datasheet
  • U3 is best guess

More info here: https://siliconpr0n.org/media/bpm/WWAVUSBEPP/

2015-04-24: tried plugging the adapter from my BP-1410 into my BP-1600 and it worked!

U1 (CY7C68013 FX2 MCU, TRM):

CY7C68013-
56LFC 0421
E 04
CYP 626381
KOR

U2 (?):

LT 515
176333

U3 (?):



U4 (8KB I2C EEPROM):

24C64W6
ST K414B

Pinout

Pin Dbg color MCU pin Function PU/PD Note
1 Black 30: CTL1/FLAGB
2 Black 29: CTL0/FLAGA
3 Brown 18: PB0/FD0
4 Brown 34: PA1/INT1# PU
5 Red 19: FB1/FD1
6 Red 38: PA5/FIFOADR1
7 Orange 20: FB2/FD2
8 Orange 31: CTL2/FLAGC
9 Yellow 21: PB3/FD3
10 Yellow N/A GND
11 Green 22: PB4/FD4
12 Green N/A GND
13 Blue 23: PB5:FD5
14 Blue N/A GND
15 Violet 24: PB6/FD6
16 Violet N/A GND
17 Black 25: PB7/FD7
18 N/C N/A GND
19 Brown 33: PA0/INT0# PU
20 N/C N/A GND
21 Red 1: RDY0/SLRD PU
22 N/C N/A GND
23 Orange 2: RDY1/SLWR
24 N/C N/A GND
25 Yellow 35: AP2/SLOE
26 N/C N/A GND

Resistor placed sub-optimially. is there another pullup?

17 signal pins, 16 LA channels. Arbitrarily drop pin 8 in favor of hooking everything up linearly.

USB protocol

As of 2015-10-04 I have PoC serial number readout working. If the script isn't started from cold boot it gets a different response, but usually works

Bulk EP 2

Transactions look like this

bulkWrite(0x02, cmd)
reply = bulkRead(0x86, 0x0200)

Sample replies below

\x00

Repeatable. TODO: is this issued anywhere?

00000000  08 A4 06 02 00                                    |.....           |

\x01

Repeatable. Code issues this and get 132-136 bytes back depending on where it is

00000000  08 80 A4 06 02 00 22 00  43 00 C0 03 00 08 F8 19  |......".C.......|
00000010  00 00 30 00 80 00 00 00  00 00 C0 00 00 00 09 00  |..0.............|
00000020  08 00 FF 00 E0 14 00 00  E8 14 00 00 84 1C 00 00  |................|
00000030  EC 14 00 00 D0 19 FF FF  C0 19 FF FF 00 00 F0 3C  |...............<|
00000040  FF FF 00 00 00 00 02 00  80 01 D0 01 02 00 01 00  |................|
00000050  00 00 56 10 00 00 88 1B  00 00 6C 1B 00 00 00 00  |..V.......l.....|
00000060  00 00 64 1B 00 00 66 1B  00 00 68 1B 00 00 44 1C  |..d...f...h...D.|
00000070  00 00 70 1B 00 00 30 11  00 00 34 11 00 00 74 1B  |..p...0...4...t.|
00000080  00 00 81 00                                       |....            |
validate_read("\x08\x84\xA4\x06\x02\x00\x26\x00\x43\x00\xC0\x03\x00\x08\x10\x24"
          "\x00\x00\x30\x00\x80\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xC0\x00\x00\x00\x09\x00"
          "\x08\x00\xFF\x00\xC4\x1E\x00\x00\xCC\x1E\x00\x00\xB4\x46\x00\x00"
          "\xD0\x1E\x00\x00\xC0\x1E\x01\x00\xB0\x1E\x01\x00\x00\x00\x30\x55"
          "\x01\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\x02\x00\x80\x01\xD0\x01\x02\x00\x01\x00"
          "\x00\x00\x56\x10\x00\x00\xA0\x25\x00\x00\x84\x25\x00\x00\x00\x00"
          "\x01\x00\x7C\x25\x00\x00\x7E\x25\x00\x00\x80\x25\x00\x00\x74\x46"
          "\x00\x00\x38\x11\x00\x00\x3C\x11\x00\x00\x40\x11\x00\x00\x44\x11"
          "\x00\x00\xC0\x1E\x00\x00\x85\x00", buff, "packet 259/260")

\x02

Tried this to see what it would do. Caused unexpected responses to come back all the time and I had to power cycle the programmer

\x0E\x00

validate_read("\x08\x3A\x00\x90\x32\xA7\x02\x2A\x86\x01\x95\x3C\x36\x90\x00\x1F"
          "\x00\x01\x00\xD6\x05\x01\x00\x72\x24\x22\x39\x00\x00\x00\x00\x27"
          "\x1F\x20\x00", buff, "packet 263/264")

Above: serial number readout. This may be some sort of EEPROM/flash read. This packet is dissected in some more detail in the S/N section with some correlations to bus traffic.

\x11\x10\x00

Not followed by read

\x11\x4E\x00

Not followed by read

\x43...

# Generated from packet 213/214
bulkWrite(0x02, "\x43\x19\x00\x00\x00\x3B\x66\x1B\x00\x00\xFE\xFF\x3B\x64\x1B\x00"
          "\x00\xFE\xFF\x00")
validate_read("\x08\xA4\x06\x02\x00", buff, "packet 215/216")

\x43...

bulkWrite(0x02, "\x43\x19\x00\x00\x00\x11\xF0\xFF")
big firmware load

\x5A

validate_read("\x08\x80\x01\x00", buff, "packet 235/236")

\x82

validate_read("\x08\x16\x01\x00", buff, "packet 255/256")

\xA6

validate_read("\x08\x81\x01\x00", buff, "packet 243/244")

\xDB

validate_read("\x08\x82\x01\x00", buff, "packet 251/252")

\xE8...

bulkWrite(0x02, "\xE8\x00\x00\x00\x00\xFA\x5A\x83\xEA\x05\x81\xEA\x00\x00\x01\x00"
          "\x81\xFA\x00\x00\x01\x00\x74\x1F\xBB\x00\x00\x00\x00\xB9\x00\x00"
          "\x01\x00\x66\x8B\x02\x66\x89\x83\x00\x00\x01\x00\x83\xC2\x02\x83"
          "\xC3\x02\x83\xE9\x02\x75\xEB\x8C\xC8\x50\xB8\xF0\xFF\x01\x00\x50"
          "\x0F\x20\xC0\x0D\x00\x00\x00\x60\x0F\x22\xC0\x0F\x09\xC3")

No read

\xEA

bulkWrite(0x02, "\xEA\xCC\x64\x01\x00\x08\x00\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF\x3F")

Not followed by read

2015-09-27

Project goal: understand how voltages/currents are read out

Phase 1: LA

Ran into some signal integrity issues setting up capture. Had to do short wires. More info:

Setup to trigger on J2.1. Triggered during startup sequence reading serial number etc

Discovered Saleae only support 8/16 channels with USB 2. Ordered USB3 expresscard adapter.

SN:

Above: 1-8 at startup

Above: after hitting don't register. 02_post_sn.lda

Above: after hitting okay that's in unsupported mode

Above: software started but idle

Above: voltage monitoring. 03_voltage.lda

Above also shows that signals are at least in the 1-1.25 MHz range. I'm currently sampling at 6.25 MS/s

Phase 2: USB cap/replay

Continue above project by toying with USB driver. Previously had some issue with certain response packet getting lost as it made its way back to the host (kernel capture: lost, libusb: lost, USB analyzer: received). This issue is what prompted this more detailed analysis. To that end, try to work in C to enable getting libusb help diagnosing the problem.

2015-09-29

Rewire Saleae cleaner. Confirmed that can select up to 500 MS/s with 2 channels with analog turned off

USB

  • VID: 14b9
  • PID: 0001

Looks like bp1410_sn.py (bfb0464a) demonstrates the issue I was having:

uvscada/bpm$ python bp1410_sn.py 
Scanning for devices...
Found device
Bus 001 Device 006: ID 14b9:0001
val 157: 08160100
val 165: 000000
bulk read 167
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "bp1410_sn.py", line 689, in <module>
    replay(dev)
  File "bp1410_sn.py", line 495, in replay
    buff = bulkRead(0x86, 0x0200, timeout=500)
  File "bp1410_sn.py", line 276, in bulkRead
    return dev.bulkRead(endpoint, length, timeout=timeout)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/usb1.py", line 1174, in bulkRead
    transferred = self._bulkTransfer(endpoint, data, length, timeout)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/usb1.py", line 1144, in _bulkTransfer
    raise libusb1.USBError(result)
libusb1.USBError: LIBUSB_ERROR_TIMEOUT [-7]

Step through code with LA to better understand whats going on

Open question: should I be renumerating?

test file: la_sn.py (based on bp1410_sn.py)

packet 147/148

LA: seeing some small transients. They are repeatable. Is this edge cross talk or actual signals? From:

# Generated from packet 147/148
buff = controlRead(0xC0, 0xB0, 0x0000, 0x0000, 4096)
validate_read("\x00\x00\x00", buff, "packet 147/148")

packet 157/158

Was not able to get any LA activity from this (CH0, 4 random channels):

# Generated from packet 157/158
buff = bulkRead(0x86, 0x0200)
# NOTE:: req max 512 but got 4
validate_read("\x08\x16\x01\x00", buff, "packet 148.5")

packet 149-154

Endpoint reset (packet 149-154) did not trigger CH0

packet 165/166

# Generated from packet 165/166
buff = controlRead(0xC0, 0xB0, 0x0000, 0x0000, 4096)
print 'val 165: %s' % binascii.hexlify(buff)
# NOTE:: req max 4096 but got 3
validate_read("\x00\x00\x00", buff, "packet 165/166")

Looks exactly like earlier but USB data is different

packet 167/168

# Generated from packet 167/168
buff = bulkRead(0x86, 0x0200, timeout=500)
# NOTE:: req max 512 but got 4
validate_read("\x08\x16\x01\x00", buff, "packet 167/168")

No LA traffic observed. The packet that gets lost

S/N capture

From win SW

01_sn.logicdata

My S/N: 34346

  • 0x862a
  • 0b_1000_0110_0010_1010

This trace provides the first real insight:

  • CH1-8 appear to be 8 bit data bus
  • CH9: semi clock like or crosstalk
  • CH10: semi clock like or crosstalk
  • CH 13: clock like

Next steps

Generate C version and double check data flow. Consider getting LA trace from Windows SW working correctly to better understand whats going on

2015-10-04

S/N extraction

Given

dev.bulkWrite(0x02, "\x0E\x00")
buff = dev.bulkRead(0x86, 0x0200)

Generates a bus transaction (ex: getting serial number). S/N USB bytes:

  • 1 bytes: unknown
    • \x08
  • 4 bytes: bus transaction
    • \x3A\x00\x90\x32
  • 2 bytes: unknown
    • \x00\x00
  • 8 bytes: bus transaction
    • \x2A\x86\x01\x95\x3C\x36\x90\x00
    • Byte order: little endian
  • 2 bytes: unknown
    • \x20\x00
  • 14 bytes: bus transaction
    • \x01\x00\xD6\x05\x01\x00\x72\x24\x22\x39\x00\x00\x00\x00
    • Are the last 4 bytes actually part of this?
  • 4 bytes: unknown
    • \xBF\x1D\x20\x00

Note: the USB trace is not the same trace as used on the LA

S/N details:

# Generated from packet 181/182
dev.bulkWrite(0x02, "\x0E\x00")
# Generated from packet 183/184
buff = dev.bulkRead(0x86, 0x0200)
# NOTE:: req max 512 but got 35
validate_read("\x08\x3A\x00\x90\x32\x00\x00\x2A\x86\x01\x95\x3C\x36\x90\x00\x20"
          "\x00\x01\x00\xD6\x05\x01\x00\x72\x24\x22\x39\x00\x00\x00\x00\xBF"
          "\x1D\x20\x00", buff, "packet 183/184")

Assuming negative clock on D13

Unmatched
  0.2932924 0.0033224 0x0E
  0.2932952 0.0000028 0x00
  0.2973270 0.0040318 0x00
First
  0.2973350 0.0000080 0x3A
  0.2973430 0.0000080 0x00
  0.2973510 0.0000080 0x90
  0.2973590 0.0000080 0x32
Unmatched
  0.2973670 0.0000080 0xA7
    These bytes look to be a CRC, checksum etc but haven't matched up yet
  0.2973750 0.0000080 0x02
Second
  0.2973830 0.0000080 0x2A
  0.2973910 0.0000080 0x86
  0.2973990 0.0000080 0x01
  0.2974070 0.0000080 0x95
  0.2974150 0.0000080 0x3C
  0.2974230 0.0000080 0x36
  0.2974310 0.0000080 0x90
  0.2974390 0.0000080 0x00
Unmatched
  0.2974470 0.0000080 0x1F
  0.2974550 0.0000080 0x00
Third
  0.2974630 0.0000080 0x01
  0.2974710 0.0000080 0x00
  0.2974790 0.0000080 0xD6
  0.2974870 0.0000080 0x05
  0.2974950 0.0000080 0x01
  0.2975030 0.0000080 0x00
  0.2975110 0.0000080 0x72
  0.2975190 0.0000080 0x24
  0.2975270 0.0000080 0x22
  0.2975350 0.0000080 0x39
  0.2975430 0.0000080 0x00
  0.2975510 0.0000080 0x00
  0.2975590 0.0000080 0x00
  0.2975670 0.0000080 0x00
end matches
  0.2975750 0.0000080 0x27
  0.2988804 0.0013054 0x14
  0.2988832 0.0000028 0x38
bpm/wwavusbepp.1444115754.txt.gz · Last modified: 2015/10/06 07:15 by mcmaster